Donal Grant: Chapters 21- 27

  It is interesting to observe how much Christian truth GMD conveys to his readers through the story.  In episodes in which Donal teaches and explains concepts to Davie, he is teaching his readers.  He is quite aware that by writing novels he has a great many more readers than by writing sermons, and in believable scenes in novels he can show how relevant to life Christian truths are.  

As the ideal Christian Donal desires to be of help in whatever situations he finds himself, but is uncertain just what to do.  In his encounters with the Lord Forgue and Eppie, with the Comins, and with the mysterious actions of Lord Morven, he is observant and concerned, acting as a friend, but not imposing himself in any intrusive or  dictatorial manner. 

It is pertinent to remark that GMD is drawing from his own experience. When he was a young man, freshly graduated from King’s College, and employed as a tutor in London, he went through a difficult period in shaping his own faith.  He immersed himself in the Gospels, tried earnestly to follow Christ’s teachings, and came to the conclusions he shares in this novel, and many other places in his writings.

GMD’s emphasis falls consistently upon the importance of one’s relying upon one’s own understanding of the nature of God, rather than that given to one by teachers of Christianity.  To understand correctly the character of God forms the foundation for a true and satisfying life. He tries to steer his readers away from second-hand theological concepts.  This point is well expressed in Chapter 24 as an episode of Donal’s teaching of Davie is given.  One must strive to know for oneself the Scriptural character of Jesus, but it can be done only by utter obedience to his teachings, and in so doing one achieves an accurate understanding of the nature of God. When Actura remarks that even the best artist cannot get an accurate depiction of a person only from words, Donal explains:

“I understand you quite . . . . But the nearest likeness you can see of him [Christ], is the one drawn by yourself from thinking about him while you do what he tells you.  No other is of any vital use.  And the great promise he made is that if God were not in us at all, we should see nothing at all of his likeness.  But he has promised to come himself into our hearts, to give us his spirit, the very presence of his soul to our souls, talking in language that cannot be spoken because it is too great and strong and fine for any words of ours.  So he is nearer to us than even his personal presence to us would be.  And that is how we are able to see him in our spirits, and are able to draw for ourselves his likeness.  But first of all, and before every thing else, remember Davie, obedience."

DOES THIS HELP TO EXPLAIN WHY THERE ARE SUCH DIFFERING THEOLOGICAL VIEWS OF GOD’S CHARACTER AND ACTION?

       The nub of MacDonald’s quarrel with some theologies is advanced in Chapter 27 in Donal’s explanation of the doctrine of adoption in Scripture as opposed to Miss Carmichael’s false understanding of it .  It is important to note that when Paul speaks of believers being adopted into the kingdom of God, he is not using the term “adoption” as we understand it.  In Paul’s world the term was used to denote the legal process whereby a son was given full legal authority in the family.  He was recognized as the son that he was.  So Paul is saying that God “adopts” those of his children who come to him.

   Note how the mystery of the strange sounds that echo through the castle is  slowly unfolding.   Both Actura and Lord Morwen are puzzled by the weird noises they hear.    The mystery deepens as we learn there are rumors of a ghost inhabiting the premises.  Note also that the sounds are in part associated with the wind as it plays upon hidden elements in the castle.  Much more will be given as we continue reading.

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Comments

Tim M said…
Yes I can see that the author stresses knowing God and not just knowing about him. It would seem the work of the Holy Spirit is superintending this knowing as the Christian grows in sanctification. We must strive to follow our Lord as He brings us to each level of our growth and learn to trust Him more as we understand Him and His ways better.

I was curious about the names of Lord Forgue. Isn't that the same as Percy? Why are different names used?

Also, the comment that we must learn about nature rather than try to imitate nature. How would one imitate nature? Does that mean being simply as God created us and giving God the glory rather than being always changing in moods and uncertain of our place?
Rolland Hein said…
It was a common practice among Victorian novelists to interchange the use of first names, such as Percy, with the more formal Lord Forgue. One of the fascinating things about those novels is the very strict sense of social rank, and we are constantly being reminded that such and such a character is a Lord.

As to GMD's attitude towards nature, he sees it as a means by which we can both learn something about God and listen to what God is trying to say to us. He held Wordsworth's poetry in high esteem, and I myself very much like his Tintern Abbey poem and such lines as:

. . . . . . . . . . . . .And I have felt
A presence that disturbs me with the joy
Of elevated thoughts; a sense sublime
Of something far more deeply interfused,
Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns,
An the round ocean and the living air,
And the blue sky, and in the mind of man:
A motion and a spirit, the impels
All thinking things, all objects of all thought,
And rolls through all things . . . .

He is of course speaking of the presence of God, which we are told in such verses as Eph.4:6 is both above all things and in all things, and he speaks through them to those who listen in the right spirit.

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